What Is the HCL, Iraq's Oil and Gas Law?
The oil law Iraq has failed to pass for nearly 20 years. It sits directly on the path between the government forming and the dinar repricing.
The HCL is Iraq's Hydrocarbon Law, its long-delayed Oil and Gas Law. It would set the rules for who controls Iraq's oil and how the revenue is shared between Baghdad and the Kurdistan region in the north.
It has been stuck for nearly two decades. Since 2007, four separate drafts have been written and none has passed, blocked by the dispute between Baghdad and Erbil over control of the oil fields and how the money is divided. The stalemate has already cost the country billions in lost export revenue.
Here is why holders track it. The reprice does not happen in isolation. It sits on a chain: a full cabinet forms, a budget passes, the oil law moves, and the rate follows. The HCL is one of the last structural pieces, because a country cannot reprice its currency on the back of its oil while the law governing that oil is still unsettled. That sequence is laid out in the case for revaluation and tracked in the daily briefings.
As of 2026, the al-Zaidi cabinet has the HCL back in focus, which is why it keeps surfacing in the tells holders watch on the way to when the dinar could revalue.
The core of the dispute is money and control. Baghdad wants central authority over how oil is produced and how the revenue is distributed; the Kurdistan region wants to protect the deals and the control it built during the years the law was absent. Because oil is the overwhelming share of Iraq's income, agreeing how that pie is cut is not a technicality, it is the whole fight, and it has outlasted governments.
That is why the law sits where it does on the path holders watch. A currency backed by oil cannot be credibly repriced while the law governing that oil, and the split of its revenue, is still unwritten. Pass the HCL and a major source of instability and off-the-books leakage closes; leave it open and the rate stays pinned. It is one of the last structural locks, which is why its movement is treated as a genuine tell rather than background noise.
Related questions
- When will the Iraqi dinar revalue?
- IRAQ. The Case for Revaluation
- Is the Iraqi dinar revaluation real?
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